What is Garment Finishing?

Garment finishing is an important step in garment manufacturing. It’s a process that involves using chemicals to add value to the fabric. It also makes the fabric more durable.

Finished garments need to be ironed, inspected and packed in carton boxes. Stickers and tags are attached in the department.
Stitching

Stitching is the process by which fabric is fashioned into a finished product. It’s an essential aspect of garment production, and one that requires a great deal of care and precision.

Often, stitching is done by hand, but it can also be accomplished with a machine. There are many different types of stitches, and each serves a unique purpose.

For example, a basting stitch is used to hold pieces of fabric in place before the seam is sewn. This is helpful for projects like embroidery, needle lace, and quilting.

Other examples of stitching include the lock stitch, which is used to finish the raw edges of fabric and prevent fraying, and the blind hem stitch, which creates an invisible hem on fabric items. Some stitches are even designed to stretch with the fabric, such as the zigzag stitch.
Trimming

Garment finishing is one of the most important processes in garment manufacturing. It is the last chance to correct mistakes made during garment production and to make a garment ready for shipment. Consequently, the Finishing and Quality Departments of most factories are over-staffed and the work content is high.

Finishing treatments can be both mechanical and chemical. Scouring with detergents, alkaline solutions or enzymes removes foreign matter. Shearing or singeing smooths the fabric. Bleaching gives the fabric a uniform color. Sanforizing or pre-shrinking prevents the fabric and the finished garment from shrinking afterward.

In the finishing department, garments are washed, pressed and inspected for size and visual defects. They are then ready to be packaged and shipped to customers.
Stain Removal

Stain removal is a tricky process because of the variety of materials used in apparel. It is best to remove stains quickly, before they have time to set in. This usually involves blotting, the use of grease or salt absorbent, and a wash using the warmest water that the fabric can safely withstand.

Some stain-removal techniques require tamping, which is a method that works well on durable and tightly woven fabrics. If this is necessary for a garment, make sure that it has been pretested in an inconspicuous area first.

Dry stains, such as lipstick or mascara, are often oil-based. Blot them first with a cloth or paper towel to blot away any excess. Then sprinkle it with table salt or another grease-attacking powder.
Repair

Garment finishing is a way to add value by altering the garment’s handle, feel and appearance through the use of chemicals. Finishes include softeners, soil-release finishes and finishes that reflect harmful UV rays to help protect people’s skin from the sun’s damaging effects.

Garments are examined and repaired as many as five times in the finishing department. The time spent in this department is surprisingly high and can be reduced by having proper systems of work control and by encouraging a culture of quality product production.

In garments finishing section, we receive body pieces from the end line quality table of sewing department and then wash them, iron them and cartooning as per buyer’s instructions. We also remove spot and dust from garments. After that we will metal detection check and if found any major defect then we will send them to stitching department for rework.
Pressing

Many sewing patterns have instructions that include a step such as “press before cutting” or “press seam open”. Pressing is a critical part of the construction process, and it is a big difference between homemade-looking garments and those that look couture.

In pressing, you use an iron as a precision tool to flatten, shape and crease specific areas of fabric with very little heat and steam. The art of pressing requires a light hand to avoid stretching the fabric, and it is essential for achieving clean lines in your garments.

Generally, most fabrics need to be pressed to prevent the formation of unwanted creases. However, certain parts of a garment may need to be shrunk or stretched for shaping such as darts and seams.apparel finishing